Seminario de investigación en turismo

El jueves 27 a las 10 h tendrá lugar un Seminario de investigación en turismo. Será en modalidad virtual. Por información y datos de acceso comunicarse a: Esta dirección de correo electrónico está siendo protegida contra los robots de spam. Necesita tener JavaScript habilitado para poder verlo.. La presentación estará a cargo de Valeria Posadas (Universidad de la República, Uruguay) con un trabajo titulado Tourism and Sustainable Development: A Complex Systems Methodology Approach (la presentación se realizará en español).

Resumen
In this article, we analyze the interaction between natural, cultural, and social capital (Berkes and Folke, 1991) from a sustainable development perspective (Labandeira et al., 2007). We link tourism as part of physical capital, source of growth and sustainable development, to the complex systemic analysis associated with the interrelation between natural, cultural, and social capital (London, 2018). To this end, we use the Complex Systems (Arthur,2021) methodology called Causal Loop Diagrams (CLD) (Barbook-Johnson & Penn, 2022). The final product of this work is the generation of a directed cyclic graph CLD. The results show that better tourism management and increased tourism development lead to improved sustainable development. However, tourism development impacts both positively and negatively on sustainability. In turn, protected areas, tourism development and cultural tourism have a positive effect on the local economic development of the tourist destination. It is also important to highlight, the negative effect that tourism development has on indigenous culture, cultural heterogeneity, protected areas and nature conservation. It is worth mention that greater tourism development leads to greater environmental contamination. In addition, culture has a positive effect on tourism and vice versa. Likewise, nature conservation has a positive impact on social capital and social capital has both a negative and positive impact on nature conservation. Also, social capital impacts positively on tourism development, while tourism impacts both negatively and positively on social capital. Finally, it should be noted that tourism has a negative impact on nature conservation, but nature conservation has a positive impact on tourism development.

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